What does a web developer do

A web developer is responsible for building and maintaining websites and web applications. They work with programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React or Angular. In India, web developers play a crucial role in helping businesses go digital.

There are three main types of web developers:

• Frontend Developers – They handle everything you see on the screen.

• Backend Developers – They manage the server, database, and business logic.

• Full-Stack Developers – They do both frontend and backend work.

Skills you need to become a successful web developer

To succeed in web development, here are the must-have skills:

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript

• Knowledge of frontend frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular

• Backend technologies like Node.js, PHP, or Python

• Understanding of Databases like MySQL or MongoDB

• Basic version control using Git and GitHub

• Awareness of SEO and responsive design

• Soft skills like problem-solving and time management

Best courses and platforms to learn web development in India

If you’re starting from scratch, these are some of the best resources:

• freeCodeCamp – Offers free, beginner-friendly courses

• Coursera (via Google Web Development Certificate) – Recognized by employers

• Coding Ninjas, Masai School, and Scaler Academy – Focused on Indian learners

• YouTube Channels like CodeWithHarry and Apna College

Many web developers in India have kickstarted their careers using these platforms without a formal degree.

Real-life career paths of Indian web developers

Take the example of Ramesh from Pune, who switched from BCom to web development after completing a 6-month bootcamp. Now, he works remotely for a Singapore-based startup earning ₹12 LPA.

Another example is Ayesha from Delhi who freelanced on Fiverr while studying. Within 2 years, she launched her own web development agency.

Common mistakes beginners make and how to avoid them

• Jumping into frameworks without learning HTML CSS basics

• Ignoring version control systems like Git

• Not building projects or showcasing their portfolio

• Relying only on certificates instead of skills

Tip: Start with building small projects like a portfolio site, to-do list app, or a blog site. Practice is key.

Web developer salary trends in India

Web developer salaries in India vary by skill, location, and experience:

Cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Pune offer higher packages, especially in startups and IT giants.

Actionable tips to boost your web development career

• Build a personal portfolio website

• Contribute to open-source projects

• Stay active on LinkedIn and GitHub

• Freelance on platforms like Upwork and Fiverr

• Keep updating your skills with latest frameworks and tools

• Apply to real jobs early and practice DSA (Data Structures & Algorithms) for better roles

Click Here to get more career resources from Digital Udyami.

Outbound Links

• Google Web Development Certificate – Coursera

• freeCodeCamp

• CodeWithHarry YouTube Channel

• Masai School

• Salary data source: AmbitionBox